Edmund S. Muskie Oral History Collection

Authors

Don Nicoll

Document Type

Oral History

Publication Date

2-27-2001

Interview Number

MOH 261

Abstract

Carole Ann Parmelee was born in Columbus, Ohio on February 4, 1944. Her mother, Marie (Jackman) Clemens, was a homemaker, and her father, Vernon, was a factory worker in a steel mill. Both of her parents were democratic supporters and her father was an organizer in the steel union. After high school she attended Otterbein College and first became politically active in the local Kennedy campaign. In 1970 she founded and became president of the Northeast Columbus Democratic Women’s Club and worked on John Gillian’s campaign staff and eventually worked as a staff member until 1974 when Gilligan lost re-election. She met her second husband, Ken, and the two began working for Governor Dan Walker of Illinois. She later moved to Washington, D.C. and worked for Howard Metzenbaum for a short period of time, and then joined Senator Muskie’s staff, first as a legislative assistant to Jim Case and then as a personal assistant to Muskie doing scheduling and advance work. She continued as his personal assistant when he left public office and joined the law firm of Chadbourne & Parke, during the time he served on the Nestle Infant Formula Audit Commission (NIFAC). At the time of this interview, Parmelee was working with Leon Billings at the Muskie Foundation, an organization created to further Edmund S. Muskie's lifelong commitment to public service, civic responsibility, and the protection of the natural and human environment.

Scope and Content Note

Interview includes discussions of: family history; education and political background; Northeast Columbus Democratic Women’s Club; John Gilligan’s campaign and career; work in Governor Dan Walker’s office; move to Washington; working for Harold Metzenbaum; working for Muskie; and the camaraderie in Muskie’s office.

Use Restrictions

Copyright Bates College. This transcript is provided for individual Research Purposes Only; for all other uses, including publication, reproduction and quotation beyond fair use, permission must be obtained in writing from: The Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library, Bates College, 70 Campus Avenue, Lewiston, Maine 04240-6018.

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