Socioeconomic Status and Racism as Fundamental Causes of Street Criminality

Publication Title

Critical Criminology

Document Type

Article

Department or Program

Sociology

Publication Date

6-2018

Abstract

The theory of fundamental causes in medical sociology identifies socioeconomic status and racism as fundamental causes of disease and health disparities. We draw on this theory to argue that socioeconomic status and racism are also fundamental causes of violent and property crime. In line with the theory, we argue that criminology should pay increased attention to socioeconomic status and racism for the most far-reaching reductions in street criminality to be achieved.

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