Violent Quenching: Molecular Gas Blown to 1000 km s-1 during a Major Merger

Publication Title

Astrophysical Journal Letters

Document Type

Article

Department or Program

Physics and Astronomy

Publication Date

8-2018

Keywords

galaxies: Active, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: general, galaxies: starburst, ISM: kinematics and dynamics

Abstract

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of a massive () compact ( pc) merger remnant at z = 0.66 that is driving a 1000 km s-1 outflow of cool gas, with no observational trace of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We resolve molecular gas on scales of approximately 1-2 kpc, and our main finding is the discovery of a wing of blueshifted CO J(2 → 1) emission out to-1000 km s-1 relative to the stars. We argue that this is the molecular component of a multiphase outflow, expelled from the central starburst within the past 5 Myr through stellar feedback, although we cannot rule out previous AGN activity as a launching mechanism. If the latter is true, then this is an example of a relic multiphase AGN outflow. We estimate a molecular mass outflow rate of approximately 300 M o yr-1, or about one third of the 10 Myr-Averaged star formation rate. This system epitomizes the multiphase "blowout" episode following a dissipational major merger-a process that has violently quenched central star formation and supermassive black hole growth.

Comments

Original version is available from the publisher at: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aad8b6

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