Developmental bisphenol S toxicity in two freshwater animal models
Publication Title
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
Document Type
Article
Department or Program
Biology
Publication Date
11-11-2023
Keywords
Bisphenol S, Danio rerio, Development, Ephydatia muelleri, Freshwater, Toxicity
Abstract
Freshwater animals are exposed to anthropogenic contaminants and are biomonitors of water quality and models of the deleterious impacts of exposure. Sponges, such as Ephydatia muelleri, constantly pump water and are effective indicators of water-soluble contaminants. Zebrafish (Danio rerio), native to Southeast Asia, live in the water column and feed at the water-sediment interface and are exposed to both water-soluble and insoluble contaminants. While sponges and zebrafish diverged ∼700 million years ago, they share common genetic elements, and their response to contaminants can be predictive to a wide-range of animals. An emerging contaminant, bisphenol S, was tested to evaluate its toxicity during development. The toxicity and mechanism(s) of action of BPS is not well known. Water-borne exposures to BPS caused differing hatching rates, morphological changes, and shared gene expression changes of toxicologically-relevant genes. This study shows that BPS causes similarly adverse developmental impacts pointing to some overlapping mechanisms of action.
Recommended Citation
Neighmond, H., Quinn, A., Schmandt, B., Ettinger, K., Hill, A., & Williams, L. (2023). Developmental bisphenol S toxicity in two freshwater animal models. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 104, Article 104311.
PubMed ID
37939749
Comments
Original version is available from the publisher at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2023.104311