Department or Program

History

Second Department or Program

Classical and Medieval Studies

Abstract

Rome’s wars against Hannibal and Carthage, ending in the destruction of Carthage in 146 B.C.E., represent a pivotal moment in Roman history. I examine two contrasting texts—Plautus’ play Poenulus and Polybius’ Histories—and what they reveal about how the authors are processing a post-Hannibalic and post-Carthage Roman world. Both authors share a peripheral perspective of Roman society and politics, which allows them to interpret the conflict between Carthage and Rome from nuanced and multifaceted viewpoints. By focusing on the formative years between the end of the Second Punic War and the destruction of Carthage, I attempt to illuminate the politics that triggered Rome’s evolution from Republic to Empire based on policy towards Carthage. Plautus is processing the time directly after the Second Punic War, while Polybius experiences the decades leading up to the Third Punic War as well as its aftermath. These two diverse snapshots reveal the evolving attitudes of the Roman public, aristocracy, and senate as they grew increasingly imperialistic towards Carthage. Both authors are deeply affected by Hannibal’s legacy and reveal its impact on the Roman Republic. In examining these two works, this thesis seeks to provide insight into the perspectives and opinions that influenced an evolving Roman imperialism.

Level of Access

Open Access

First Advisor

Tizzoni, Mark

Date of Graduation

5-2026

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Number of Pages

151

Components of Thesis

1 pdf file

Download

Open Access

Available to all.

Share

COinS